Antioxidant Activity Of Phyllanthus Acidus
You’re probably pretty familiar with the coffee bean. It’s dark, aromatic, and might provide you with a lift-off each morning and flavor throughout the day. But do you know where that bean comes from? Do you want to? Then read on, friend! The coffee bean is actually the center of the coffeefruit.
And while we at Bai love a good cup of joe, we’re pretty pumped about repurposing the outside of the fruit, too. See, the coffeefruit’s red pulp has free-radical fighting antioxidants. Antioxidants help maintain your body’s natural protections against potentially damaging process such as oxidation. In other words, antioxidants are like your body’s bodyguard.
So as you can probably imagine, we love the coffeefruit. We are constantly innovating processes to convert this once discarded coffee byproduct into an even better super ingredient.
In fact, we think of it as our super-secret superfruit. Maybe by now you’re like, “okay, but where has this superfruit been hiding?” Well, we like our coffeefruit like we like our Spring Break—exotic. So we get ours from Indonesia, land of lush green fields and bright, tropical skies. Bai’s purchasing and use of the coffeefruit supports long-term economic opportunities for coffee producers in remote, relatively poor regions. We have met and forged relationships with the hardworking men and women who’ve nurtured coffee production for generations. Now, each crop of coffeefruit — and bottle of Bai — represents a brighter future for the coffee families of Indonesia. Our use of the coffeefruit’s outside also lessens some botanical waste from streams and soil in coffee-growing regions.
Cytotoxic activity of Phyllanthus acidus fruit extract. Conclusion This is the first report of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Phyllanthus acidus fruit ethanol and water extracts. We found that P. Acidus water extract have the most potential as antioxidant and cytotoxic activities.
This helps strengthen the land and lives of the people and species that co-exist there. Bai beverages are powered by a “secret superfruit” —a.k.a. The coffeefruit— which includes the fruit surrounding the coffee bean.
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What makes it so “secret?” The fact that the coffeefruit’s outside is an ingredient that, until recently, had not been widely used in beverages found on your favorite stores’ shelves. Most Bai beverages are also an excellent source of antioxidant Vitamin C. Vitamin C is needed for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body. Like the pulp of the coffeefruit, the white tea extract in most of our beverages also has polyphenols. Oxidation is a that produces highly unstable and potentially dangerous molecules called free radicals.
Everyday factors and activities — such as diet, pollution, smoking, exercising, stress or anxiety — can speed up the process of oxidation. Broadly speaking, oxidation is the interaction between oxygen molecules and all the different substances they may contact. In many instances, oxidation can be destructive — think about how rust can damage the body of a car, or how a piece of fruit left out on the kitchen counter too long can turn brown and rotten. Oxidation has a similar effect inside your body.
More precisely, oxidation is defined as the loss of at least one electron when two or more substances interact — this is where free radicals come into play. The formation of free radicals is a natural bodily process, and they can play a positive role in many normal cellular processes. But at highly concentrated levels, — potentially causing, including DNA, proteins and cell membranes. Because they contain at least one unpaired electron in their outermost shell and they want to complete themselves, free radicals combine with healthy cell membranes or DNA to steal their missing electron. Sets off a chain reaction that can damage healthy cells and weaken the body’s immune system. The body does have natural ways of delaying or inhibiting the oxidation process through its own defense system of primary antioxidants. Include enzymes called SOD (superoxide dismutase), glutathione peroxidase and catalase.
But those alone are. Plus, the body’s power to fight free radicals diminishes with age. This is why the consumption of antioxidants is so important.
Antioxidants are effective in. They can be sacrificial warriors, giving up their own electrons to free radicals. When a free radical gains the electron from an antioxidant, it no longer needs to attack the cell and swipe electrons from membrane fatty acids, mitochondria or DNA. This valiant effort helps break the chain reaction of oxidation. Antioxidants also can go on the offensive and break down the free radical molecule, inhibiting its ability to attack cells. In addition to their naturally occurring form in foods and beverages, antioxidants can be found in man-made form in dietary supplements such as pills. Health experts do not recommend simply replacing a healthy diet of antioxidant-rich foods and beverages with dietary supplements.
Such supplements. And high doses of antioxidant supplements have been. Medical experts and nutritionists caution consumers against overconsumption of antioxidant supplements — and their advice is similar to what Moms and Dads have been telling their children forever: Eat your (super) fruits and vegetables!
Stevia leaf extract is born from the sweet leaves of the stevia plant, which is a member of the chrysanthemum family. To extract the plant’s intense natural sweetness, stevia leaves are harvested and dried. The leaves are then steeped in hot water.
The resulting liquid extract is filtered, purified, and dried, resulting in the crystalized stevia leaf extract. Over 200 times sweeter than sugar, stevia leaf extract is an important sweetening ingredient in Bai Proprietary Sweetener Blend, and only a tiny amount is needed to deliver its clean sweet taste. What is Erythritol? Naturally found erythritol is a sugar alcohol made from simple sugars derived from plant starches. It looks and tastes like table sugar, though it is about 30% less sweet. It was discovered in 1848 by Scotsman John Stenhouse. Erythritol is the largest ingredient in Bai Proprietary Sweetener Blend by weight, and is used as an ingredient to provide bulk and the sugar-like crystalline appearance and texture in Bai Proprietary Sweetener Blend.
The erythritol used in Bai Proprietary Sweetener Blend is produced through a natural fermentation process. Fermentation is the process by which an organism metabolizes or “digests” one or more food sources to produce a desired product. Fermentation occurs naturally in a variety of different foods given the right conditions and is used to produce wine, beer and yogurt. In the case of erythritol, a natural yeast digests the simple sugars such as dextrose and other nutrients and produces erythritol. After fermentation, the erythritol is filtered and dried into crystals. Erythritol is small; found naturally in a variety of fruits, such as grapes and pears, as well as in mushrooms, and certain fermented foods such as soy sauce and wine.
In 2014, one of the nation’s strongest nutrition advocate organizations, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, declared erythritol “safe” in a comprehensive, science-based report on the use of non-nutritive sweeteners. The American Diabetes Association states, “Foods with low- or reduced-calorie sweeteners can have fewer calories than foods made with sugar and other caloric sweeteners. That can be helpful if you’re trying to lose weight or even to prevent weight gain.
These products often times also have less carbohydrate which can be helpful in managing blood glucose levels.”. The major part of erythritol goes into the body through the bloodstream, after being absorbed via the small intestine. The major difference between erythritol and other sweeteners is that it doesn’t have any laxative effects in normal quantities, which are common in other sugar alcohols. The main reason behind this is that more than 90% of erythritol is absorbed before entering the large intestine.
Your body fully absorbs erythritol but can’t break it down, so it provides (virtually) no calories and does not produce a glycemic response. Most erythritol is absorbed into your bloodstream in the small intestine, and then for the most part excreted unchanged in your urine. As with almost all finished food products, the journey from field to table involves some processing.
The sweet components of the stevia leaf need to be extracted from the leaf, like vanilla needs to be extracted from vanilla beans. The erythritol in Bai Proprietary Sweetener Blend is made from a natural fermentation process. Like in other finished foods, including table sugar, processing aids suitable for use in food are used in the production of both stevia leaf extract and erythritol. These aids help either extract, isolate or purify components of the ingredients.
Adnan Mannan
Under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations, our processing aids are not subject to labeling requirements because they do not have a technical or functional effect in the finished food and because they are either not present or are present at insignificant levels in the finished product.