How To Install Astaro On Vmware
Protector UTM see how easy it is to install in VMware. CLICK HERE Be sure to subscribe to SecPoint's. As the topic says. The installation goes through without any issues. But after the first reboot when loading Astaro it says 'no inittab found.
Sophos UTM is very versatile when it comes to the deployment options available to you. You can purchase a physical hardware appliance, or deploy a virtual appliance on your own hardware, usually via VMWare or Hyper-V. Ths guide takes you through all the steps necessary to Sophos UTM on Hyper-V.
Before you begin The components you will need include:. Physical machine with at least two physical network adapters or a similar multi-port adapter. Internet connection such as DSL router or similar service from your ISP. Windows Server 2012 R2. Internal network using the 10.x.x.x range Step 1 – Download Sophos UTM ISO Start by downloading the Sophos UTM ISO image as this may take some time to complete, and you can perform step 2 below while you wait. Browse to. Follow the download process and Sophos will email you a license key and grant you access to the downloads.
You will need this key, in the form of a license file, to complete the setup. Step 2 – Hyper-V configuration This guide uses a Windows Server 2012 R2 host.
The Hyper-V host is configured with two NICs. One will be patched directly into a DSL router. The other is patched into the internal corporate network. Step 2.1 Configuring Host networking Two virtual switches need to be created. The Internet facing virtual switch is named External – Internet.
The connection type is External and the relevant NIC is selected. This virtual switch is not checked to “Allow management operating system to share this network adapter”. The internal network facing virtual switch is named Internal – Corporate. The connection type is External and the relevant NIC is selected. This virtual switch is checked to “Allow management operating system to share this network adapter”.
Step 2.2 Creating the virtual Machine The Sophos UTM appliance has very moderate minimum requirements from a CPU and RAM perspective. Because I have more resources available, I am going to create the virtual machine with the following specifications. I have found the UTM to perform smoothly with most options enabled with this specification:.
Generation 1 Virtual Machine. 4 x CPU. 4GB RAM Static. HDD 127GB Dynamic.
Attached the downloaded Sophos UTM ISO from Step 1 above as a DVD Drive. Configure TWO Network adapters:. One Connected to the Internal – Corporate Switch. One connected to the External – Internet Switch. If all the steps have been completed successfully, there should be no errors during start-up.
In case you missed it, the web admin URL is listed at the bottom of the screen. From now on you will stop using the console to work directly on the virtual machine. According to my source at Sophos, one of the UTM design goals is to never require an administrator to use anything other than the web interface.
Step 5 – Sophos UTMs Initial Configuration Wizard Open your favourite browser and connect to the specified management URL. Specify the Hostname of the UTM. Specify Company name. City. Country.
Admin password. Admin email account. The summary will indicate the choices you have made. Click Finish to complete this section. Step 6 – Additional Post Deployment Steps By this stage you should have a proxy that works fine for everything on its own internal subnet.
If you have a small network deployment that only has one subnet you can skip this step. Step 6.1 Create a static Route To allow clients from other subnets to also be able to connect and use the proxy, you need to add a static route to all internal traffic correctly though the internal interface.
Routing basics: A machine can only have one default route. If the machine does not know where to route traffic, it will use that route.
Since the UTM has two interfaces, one will be the default. This is always the external interface because it routes everything to the internet.
You therefore need to manually configure it to send any traffic destined for the internal network via the internal interface. Here’s how to do it:. Select Interfaces & Routing. Select Static Routing. Click + New Static Route. Route Type will be Gateway Route.
Click + next to Network to create a new network definition with the following settings:. Name: Internal Corporate. Type: Network.
IPV4 Address: 10.0.0.0. Netmask: /8 255.0.0.0. Click Save. You can use the support tools to check ping and trace route (tracrt). Step 6.2 – Configure proxy The next thing that needs to happen is that the proxy functionality needs to be configured. Select Web Protection Web filtering By default the allowed Network only includes the subnet that the UTM is on. Click the folder next to Allowed Networks.
Select and drag the Internal Corporate Network object we created earlier into the Allowed networks Box. Next, change the proxy mode from Transparent to Standard Mode. Click Apply. You should be able to surf the Internet from anywhere within your corporate network. URL filtering should also prevent you from accessing sites blocked according to the specified categories. With your Sophos UTM now configured, it is another great time to take a snapshot of your VM. Don’t Forget Reporting!
With the Web Filtering feature enabled, you now also have a great way of reporting on outbound web access across your organization using. Just install Sophos Reporter on a new server or VM, add the new server as a syslog server in Logging and Reporting Log Settings, and select the Web Filtering logs.
You’ll start seeing your real time web traffic in a range of dashboards, be able to run detailed Overview and Activity Reports, and configure custom alerts. Check out the guide for more information. Summary If you have followed through the guide above, you should now have a fully functional Sophos UTM up and running, and you can start playing with all the other great features such as Application Control, IPS, Remote Access, Web Application Firewall and more. I hope you have found this guide useful for getting your Sophos UTM basic configuration up and running. If you ran into any issues, please let me know in the comments! Hi Etienne, I think you may have made an error with the Hyper V network setup above. Should it not be ” the internal switch is facing internal therefore connection type is Internal (not external).
Thanks for the great post. Step 2.1 Configuring Host networking Two virtual switches need to be created.The internal network facing virtual switch is named Internal – Corporate.The connection type is External and the relevant NIC is selected.This virtual switch is checked to “Allow management operating system to share this network adapter”. Hi Warren Thanks for raising that question. The terminology for the switch type is from Hyper-V. There are three kinds of switch types. External These refer to connection that connect to an actual physical network adapter on the host.
This would give access to network external to the host. Internal This refers to a switch that can be share by virtual machines inside the host.
One VM could network to another without physically breaking out of the host. Private Similar to internal but isolated. But yes, even when writing this article, it felt very wrong to to call a connection that terminates on your internal network and “external connection” especially in the context of a firewall. If you consider that it is from the hyper-V host perspective it makes a bit more sense.
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There article is correct – even though it sounds a little odd 🙂. Hi Ren I am not sure what you are trying to accomplish here.
Because there are both a physical and virtual switch in play here you need to specify where you are attempting to do what. I am going to take a guess here but hopefully it covers what you are after. When a Hyper-V host’s physical NIC is attached to a Virtual Switch it changes the mode from access to trunk. Access mode only allows for a single vlan to be used, as such it does not have to be tagged. Trunk mode allows for multiple VLANs and therefore requires the traffic be Tagged or it will default down to a single vlan If you can explain what your requirement is and what your network constraints are I can hopefully give you a better answer. Regards Etienne.
Hi Martin I am assuming your connection is lost from your “outside network” as in the physical network outside of Hyper-V. This could be due to a network driver issue in the hyper-v stack itself. I had a similar issue with Dell blade server on a converged FCOE adapter. The final solution to this was to disable SRV-IO on the adapter. You can do this with PowerShell You can test if this is the cause by spinning up another VM and connecting it to a private network just between your test machine and the UTM. One last thing to try is to switch to using legacy network adapters on the UTM.
Abit is7 motherboard drivers. Let us know how you get on. Hi, after creating a new Switch and ENable SR-IOV, it seems to work better on my “outside network”. But it is not working how it should work. I configured two vSwitches (internal and external, I dont need private, the Server is hosted somewhere else). The internal vSwitch works fine, the external vSwitch loosed the connection for some seconds. It is not possible to connect via VPN on the Sophos: responding to Main Mode from unknown peer x.x.x.x:10952 NAT-Traversal: Result using RFC 3947: peer is NATed max number of retransmissions (2) reached STATEMAINR2 There is no Sophos problem, the Network ist not working prober 🙁.
The Sophos XG is a next generation firewall packed with enterprise grade features. The team at Sophos have been kind enough to offer a FREE software version of this firewall for home users, which I have managed to install using VMware ESXi. Having the ability to install the firewall onto an ESXi server meant I could provision multiple VM’s on one machine and on the same network. Before setting the Sophos XG firewall up, I searched online to find guides on how to do this and to my surprise I didn’t find much, hence the reason for this post.
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If your struggling to configure ESXi to work with the firewall or you just want some guidance then follow these steps to get your Sophos XG firewall up and running. Example topology: The topology below is that of a small example network which will be referred to throughout this guide to help you set your firewall up. Let me just explain this topology a little further. ISP router is at the edge of the network and is in modem only mode.
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You can keep it in routing mode but you may suffer from dropped connections, it is also suggested that you have WiFi off as you don’t want your internal hosts bypassing the firewall. ESXi server will have x2 physical interfaces, one acting as the WAN interface and the other the LAN interface.
The topology shows two virtual machines on the ESXi server, one being the XG and the other Server 2012 (optional). The red dotted line is referring to the interface on the XG that will connect to the ISP router whereas the green dotted line refers to the internal interface connecting to the access point. The vSwitches and NICs are explained in more detail later. The device named “AP” is the internal router. This will be put into access point mode only and set with a static IP address and default gateway which will point to the internal interface of the Sophos XG.
Before we begin, lets make sure we have the right hardware and software.